Hiking is an enjoyable way to spend time outdoors and explore nature, but it’s important to make sure you’re prepared for your journey. Carry the 10 essentials with you on every hike or adventure to ensure your safety and well-being throughout your trip.
No matter how short or long your hike is, having the right navigation gear and tools is essential to a safe adventure. Navigation could be a park map, a handheld GPS, (paid link) or compass and a topographic map. Remember, things with batteries can fail. And they will when you need them the most. Always have a fail-proof navigation system with you, and know how to use it.
No matter what type of hike you are embarking on, it is a necessity to bring along a first-aid kit. Being prepared for any potential injury or illness should something occur during your trip is key to having a safe outing. Pre-made first aid kits are labelled with group size and trip duration. Pick a first aid kit suitable for your adventures. Or build your own. DIY kits are generally cheaper. Knowing how to use your kit is just as important as having it. An introductory first aid course is a great start.
This could be a bushcraft knife, a pocket knife or a multi-tool. Pocket knives are nice and small and don’t take up much room. They are great for day hikes. A multi-tool has the benefit of pliers, which can be useful for so many reasons and are well-suited to overnight trips.
A fire can signal for help. And it can keep you dry and warm. I always carry a few different fire starters with me. I have a flint, a few Bic lighters, waterproof matches, and dry fire starter in my bag. Build yourself a little waterproof fire kit and throw it in at the bottom of your bag.
Staying protected from the wind, rain or sun can make or brake your chances of survival. A small tarp or those little foil emergency blankets are a good option. A shelter could be as simple as a big orange garbage bag. Cut out a hole for your head, and put it over yourself. Not only will you stay dry, but it’s also highly visible for search and rescue.
Dehydration can happen quickly, and the average person can only survive three days without water. Always carry a full water bottle with you and a few water purification tablets. (paid link) Also, bring snacks. High energy foods work well, trail mix, and granola bars are my staples on the trail.
Keeping warm and dry is the most important thing you need to do to survive. Never go hiking without a jacket, even on a hot sunny day. The nights can get cold. A pair of mitts, an insulated hat, and an extra layer or two can make a big difference.
Flashlights and headlamps can help you find the trail after the sun sets. And they bring light to the woods at night. Invest the few extra dollars in getting a good headlamp. This will keep your hands free. You don’t want to try and light a fire with a flashlight in your mouth. And pack a fresh set of batteries.
Protect yourself from sun exposure with a good pair of sunglasses, sunscreen and sun-protective clothing. This is especially important on the water or the snow. Even on cloudy days. Look for sunglasses with polarizing lenses. They help cut reflections and glare.
I always have a whistle with me. ALWAYS. A Classic Fox 40 (paid link) can be heard up to a mile away. The universal single for an emergency is three consecutive blows. Radios, cell phones and other electronic communication devices can get Search & Rescue on the way. But don’t assume your cell or radio will work everywhere. Electronics can fail. And batteries die. Use these devices, but learn their limitations. Your cell phone should be fully charged and turned off to preserve the battery.
If you get separated from your hiking partner or group and are lost by yourself, you need to survive on your own. The last thing you want is to be stuck in the woods at night. Alone. And wishing you had a flashlight. Every member of your party should carry their own gear.
All the gear in the world won’t help you if no one knows your missing. Before every adventure, leave a plan with someone you trust. It could be as simple as a quick text to a friend. Tell them where you’re going and when you expect to be home. Or it could be a detailed trip itinerary. Adventure Smart has a great trip planner app you can use.
Now go build yourself a ten essentials kit and take it on all of your adventures. It doesn’t have to be big or be packed with name brand gear. Keep it simple. But just having the 10 hiking essentials could save your life.
Read Next: What Hiking Gear Do I Need?
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